Illustrations:
 Haskell & Wilson 1975, pl. 1, fig. 11 |
 Mildenhall 1994 pl. 16, fig. 3 |
 Wanntorp et al. 2011, fig. 3E (scale bar 10 um) |
IGNS taxon number: 668.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma TRIPORATES.
Synonymy:
1954 Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike p. 214, pl. 2, figs 101, 105, 106 (non figs 102-104, 107).
1965 Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike; Harris p. 94, pl. 28, fig. 1.
1968 Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike; Dettmann & Playford p. 86, pl. 8, fig. 21.
1972 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris p. 55, fig. 12.
1973 Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike; Stover & Evans pl. 1, fig. 2.
1973 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris; Stover & Partridge p. 263, pl. 21, fig. 9.
1975 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike); Haskell & Wilson pp. 734-735, pl. 1, fig. 1.
1983 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris; Truswell p. 158, pl. 5, fig. 17.
1992 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris emend. Jarzen & Dettmann p. 572, pl. 1, figs 1-3; pl. 3, figs 1a, 1b.
1994 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris; Mildenhall pp. 17, 92, pl. 16, fig. 3.
1994 Gambierina edwardsii; Macphail et al. p. 247, fig. 10.9s.
2003 Var. of Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris; Macphail & Truswell p. 39, pl. P6, fig. 8.
2009 Gambierina sp. cf. G. edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris; Truswell & Macphail p. 91, fig. 194-196.
2011 Gambierina edwardsii (Cookson & Pike) Harris; Wanntorp et al. p. 364, fig. 3E.
Natural affinity: Dicotyledonae.
NZ age range: Paleogene.
Brief description: Pollen. Triporate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).