Illustrations:
 Couper 1960, pl. 9, fig. 26 |
 Couper 1960, pl. 9, fig. 27 |
IGNS taxon number: 650.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma MONOPORATES.
Synonymy:
1953 Inaperturopollenites incertus foveatus Pflug & Thomson in Thomson & Pflug p. 66, pl. 5, figs 31-35.
1960 Restionaceae (Hypolaena type); Couper, p. 62, pl. 9, figs 26-27.
1960 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman p. 46, pl. 1, fig. a.
1961 Milfordia incerta (Pf. & Th.) Krutzsch p. 325.
1963 Hypolaena lateriflora Benth.; McIntyre p. 280.
1964 Restionaceae; Stuchlik p. 75, pl. 23, figs 2, 3.
1966 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Potonie p. 158, pl. 12, fig. 152.
1966 Inaperturopollenites incertus Pflug & Thomson.; Nakoman p. 83, pl. 9, fig. 36.
1969 Restionaceae; Fairchild & Elsik p. 83, pl. 37, fig. 5.
1970 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Krutzsch pp. 72-74, pl. 9, figs 1-26 (see for further synonymies).
1970 M. incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutszch; Krutzsch & Vanhoorne pl. 11, fig. 16.
1973 M. hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Martin p. 37, figs 163-165.
1974 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug) Krutzsch; Ziembinska-Tworzydlo p. 367, pl. 16, fig. 13.
1976 M. cf. M. hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Kemp pp. 112-113, figs 4k-4m.
1977 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug) Krutzsch; Krutzsch & Vanhoorne p. 24, pl. 11, fig. 16.
1978 Hypolaena type; Martin pp. 191-193, fig. 7X.
1978 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug) Krutzsch; Hochuli p. 71, pl. 10, fig. 1.
1979 Milfordia incerta (Pflug & Thomson.) Krutzsch; Hochuli p. 112, pl. 1, figs 1, 2.
1980 Milfordia incerta (Pflug & Thomson.) Krutzsch; Ollivier-Pierre p. 32, pl. 12, fig. 14.
1980 Milfordia incerta (Pflug & Thomson.) Krutzsch; Frederiksen p. 38, pl. 7, fig. 7.
1982 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Kedves p. 119, pl. 13, figs 21, 22.
1982 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Stover & Partridge pp. 78-79, 91, pl. 2, fig. 1.
1982 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Takahashi & Jux p. 59, pl. 10, figs 6-12.
1982 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Roche p. 17, pl. 6, figs 10-13.
1982 Restionaceae; Pocknall p. 285.
1985 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Scholtz pp. 49, 51-52, figs 12K-12M.
1989 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Martin p. 292, figs 1W, 1X.
1989 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 28.
1991 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman.; Macphail et al. p. 95, figs 4D, 4E.
1993 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug) Krutzsch; Kohlman-Adamska p. 172, pl. 37, fig. 1.
1994 Milfordiapollis incerta (Thomson & Pflug) Krutzsch; Grabowska nom. nov. in Ziembinska-Tworzydlo et al. p. 15, pl. 8, fig. 8.
1994 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Schrank pp. 83-84, pl. 9, figs 17-19; pl. 13, figs 8, 9.
1994 Milfordia hypolaenoides (Restionaceae); Macphail et al. p. 249, fig. 10.11f.
1996 Milfordia incerta (Thomson & Pflug.) Krutzsch; Kedves p. 31, pl. 1.8, figs 15, 16.
1997 Milfordiapollis incertus (Thomson & Pflug; Krutzsch; Piwocki & Ziembinska-Tworzydlo pl. 1, fig. 14.
1999 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman; Macphail p. 215, pl. 4, fig. 2.
2000 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman; Dettmann & Clifford pp. 164-165, pl. 11, figs 12, 13.
2009 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman; Truswell & Macphail p. 76, figs 87, 88.
2009 Milfordia hypolaenoides Erdtman; Stuchlik pp. 14-15, pl. 7, figs 9-13.
Natural affinity: Monocotyledonae: Restionaceae (Hypolaena lateriflora).
NZ age range: Neogene.
Brief description: Pollen. Monoporate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).