Illustrations:
![]() Couper 1953, pl. 6, fig. 76 (holotype). |
![]() Couper 1953, pl. 6, fig. 80 (holotype of N. tepungai). |
![]() Couper 1953, pl. 6, fig. 81 (N. aff. tepungai). |
![]() Couper 1953, pl. 9, fig. 140 (paratype). |
![]() Couper 1960, pl. 8, fig. 3 |
![]() Couper 1960, pl. 8, fig. 4 (holotype) |
![]() Mildenhall & Suggate 1981 fig. 4 (?) |
![]() Mildenhall in Turnbull et al. 1985, fig. 15 |
![]() Mildenhall in Richardson 1985, fig. 10 |
![]() Mildenhall in Richardson 1985, fig. 11 |
![]() Pocknall 1985, fig. 19a |
![]() Pocknall 1985, fig. 19b |
![]() Pocknall & Tremain 1988, fig. 1.5B |
![]() Pocknall & Tremain 1988, fig.5.5A |
![]() Pocknall 1989, fig. 2D |
![]() Mildenhall & Pocknall 1989, pl. 8, fig. 8 |
![]() Mildenhall & Pocknall 1989, pl. 8, fig. 9 |
![]() Dettmann et al. 1990, pl. 7, fig. 2a (holotype of N. cranwelliae) |
![]() Dettmann et al. 1990, pl. 7, fig. 2b (holotype of N. cranwelliae) |
![]() Dettmann et al. 1990, pl. 7, fig. 2c (holotype of N. cranwelliae) |
![]() Dettmann et al. 1990, pl. 9, fig. 4a (holotype of N. tepungai) |
![]() Dettmann et al. 1990, pl. 9, fig. 4b (holotype of N. tepungai) |
![]() Dettmann et al. 1990, pl. 9, fig. 4c (holotype of N. tepungai) |
![]() Pocknall in Isaac & Lindqvist 1990 fig. 128e |
![]() Mildenhall et al. 1992, pl. 1, fig. 8 |
![]() Mildenhall 2003, fig. 6j |
![]() Ferguson et al. 2010, fig. 7C |
![]() Ferguson et al. 2010, fig. 7D |
IGNS taxon number: 524.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma STEPHANOCOLPATES.
Synonymy:
1952 Nothofagus n. sp. A.; Couper p. 343.
1953 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper pp. 48-49, pl. 6, fig. 76; pl. 9, fig. 10.
1953 Nothofagus tepungai Couper pp. 50-51, pl. 6, figs 80, 81 (aff.).
1953 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Couper p. 374.
1954 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Couper & McQueen pp. 407.
1956 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Harris pp. 745-746, fig. 8.
1960 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Couper p. 56, pl. 8, figs 3, 4.
1960 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Couper & Harris p. 21.
1964 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Harris p. 312.
1964 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Koroneva p. 59, pl. 21, fig. 14.
1965 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Mtchedlishvili & Samoilovitch pp. 294-295, pl. 5, fig. 14 (from Couper's bulletin).
(?) 1967 Nothofagus forma 2; Cookson & Cranwell p. 210, pl. 3, fig. 11.
(?) 1967 Nothofagus forma 3; Cookson & Cranwell p. 210, pl. 3, fig. 12.
1968 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Bowen et al. p. 263.
non 1969 Nothofagidites cf. N. cranwellae Couper; Fasola p. 24, pl. 6, figs 3, 4.
1970 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Mildenhall & Harris p. 589.
1973 Nothofagidites matauraensis (Couper) Hekel; Wilson p. 349.
non 1974 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Archangelsky & Romero p. 20, pl. 2, fig. 7.
1974 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Mildenhall in Hayward p. 175.
1974 Nothofagus cranwellae; McIntyre p. 34.
1975 Nothofagus matauraensis Couper; Mildenhall p. 223.
non 1975 Nothofagidites cranwellae Couper; Menendez & Caccavari de Filice p. 174, pl. 3, figs 7, 8.
1975 Nothofagidites matauraensis (Couper); Mildenhall p. 678.
non 1977 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Romero pp. 67-68, pl. 12, figs 10-14.
1978 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Mildenhall p. 271.
1978 Nothofagidites matauraensis; Mildenhall pp. 11, 13.
1982 Nothofagus "brassi" group-Nothofagidites ?cranwellae (Couper); Mildenhall & Suggate pp. 524-525, fig. 4.
1982 Nothofagus cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Pocknall p. 284.
1983 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Bratseva pp. 914, 929, pl. 14, fig. 5.
1984 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Pocknall & Mildenhall p. 16.
1984 Nothofagus cranwellae Couper; Raine p. 12.
1985 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Turnbull et al. pp. 227-228, fig. 15.
1985 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Mildenhall in Richardson p. 125, figs 10, 11.
1985 Nothofagidites cranwellae; Lewis & Mildenhall p. 148 (reworked).
1985 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Pocknall pp. 334, 336, 345, figs 19a, 19b.
1986 Nothofagidites cranwellae; Mildenhall & Pocknall pp. 7, 8, 17, 21.
non 1986 Nothofagidites cranwellae; Baldoni & Barreda p. 96, pl. 1, fig. 8.
non 1986 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Fasola; Lyra pp. 143-144, pl. 2, fig. 6.
1988 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Mildenhall in Pocknall & Tremain p. 14, fig. 1.5B.
1988 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Lindqvist & Pocknall in Pocknall & Tremain p. 48, fig. 5.5A.
non 1988 Nothofagidites cf. cranwellae (Couper) Potonie [sic.]; Mao p. 252, pl. 2, fig. 12.
1988 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Nelson et al. p. 31.
1989 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper) Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 42, pl. 8, figs 8, 9 (previous new combination not valid).
1989 Nothofagidites cranwellae (Couper); Pocknall & Turnbull p. 378.
1989 Nothofagus brassii group; Nothofagidites cranwellae; Pocknall pp. 3, 5, fig. 2D.
1990 Nothofagidites cranwelliae (Couper) Mildenhall & Pocknall; Dettmann et al. pp. 28-29, pl. 7, fig. 2; text-fig. 3g.
1990 Nothofagus tepungai Couper; Dettmann et al. p. 42, pl. 9, fig. 4; text-figs 3ff, 10.
1990 Nothofagidites cranwelliae (Couper) Pocknall pp. 148, 150, fig. 128e.
1991 Nothofagidites cranwelliae; Pocknall p. 410.
1992 Nothofagidites cranwelliae (Couper) Mildenhall & Pocknall; Mildenhall et al. pp. 28-29, pl. 1, fig. 8.
1993 Nothofagidites cranwelliae; Xinhe & Harwood p. 4.
1993 Nothofagidites cranwelliae (Couper); Mildenhall pp. 17, 91.
2003 Nothofagidites cranwelliae (Brassospora); Mildenhall p. 356 fig. 6J.
2005 Nothofagidites cranwelliae (Couper) Mildenhall & Pocknall, 1989; Bannister et al. p. 517.
2010 Nothofagidites cranwelliae; Ferguson et al. p. 178, figs 7C, 7D.
Natural affinity: Dicotyledonae: Nothofagaceae (Nothofagus subg. Brassospora - N. brassi type).
NZ age range: Paleogene to Pleistocene.
Brief description: Pollen. Stephanocolpate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).