Illustrations:
![]() Couper 1960, pl. 12, fig. 19 (holotype) |
![]() Couper 1960, pl. 12, fig. 20 (holotype) |
![]() Pocknall & Mildenhall 1984 pl. 7, fig. 5 |
![]() Pocknall & Mildenhall 1984 pl. 7, fig. 6a |
![]() Pocknall & Mildenhall 1984 pl. 7, fig. 6b |
![]() Pocknall & Mildenhall 1984 pl. 7, fig. 7a |
![]() Pocknall & Mildenhall 1984 pl. 7, fig. 7b |
![]() Pocknall & Tremain 1988, fig. 5.5J |
![]() Pocknall 1989, fig. 3D |
![]() Pocknall in Isaac & Lindqvist 1990 fig. 128k |
IGNS taxon number: 451.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma MONOSULCATES.
Synonymy:
1960 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper p. 69, pl. 12, figs 19, 20.
1962 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Norris p. 656.
1969 Couperipollis gemmatus (Couper) Venkatachala & Kar p. 161.
1970 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper) Krutzsch pp. 33-34.
(?) 1974 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Mildenhall in Hayward p. 175.
non 1975 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Mildenhall pp. 216, 223.
1978 ?Monosulcites gemmatus; Mildenhall p. 14.
1982 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Mildenhall & Suggate pp. 521, 523.
1982 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Pocknall p. 17.
1982 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Pocknall p. 284.
1984 Monosulcites gemmatus Couper; Raine p. 12.
1984 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper) Krutzsch; emend. Pocknall & Mildenhall p. 27, pl. 7, figs 5-7.
1985 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper) Pocknall & Mildenhall; Pocknall p. 348.
1986 Monogemmites cf. gemmatus; Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 17.
1988 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper); Lindqvist & Pocknall in Pocknall & Tremain p. 48, fig. 5.5J.
1989 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper); Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 27.
1989 Amaryllidaceae (Monogemmites gemmatus); Pocknall pp. 4-5, fig. 3D.
1990 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper); Pocknall pp. 148, 150, fig. 128k.
2007 Monogemmites gemmatus (Couper) Krutzsch emend Mildenhall; Volkheimer et al. p. 123, pl. 1, fig. 4.
Natural affinity: Monocotyledonae: Amaryllidaceae (cf. Hymenocallis declinata Salisb.).
NZ age range: Paleogene to Neogene.
Brief description: Pollen. Monocolpate/monosulcate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).