Illustrations:
 Couper 1953, pl. 9, fig. 134. |
 Couper 1960, pl. 3, fig. 9 |
 Norris 1968, fig. 61 |
 Mildenhall 1977, fig. 8 |
 Pocknall & Lindqvist 1988, pl. 1, fig. 26 |
 Pocknall & Tremain 1988, fig. 6.5b |
 Mildenhall 1994 pl. 11, fig. 8 |
 Mildenhall 1994 pl. 11, fig. 9 |
 Vajda & Raine 2003, fig. 6H |
 Pole & Vajda 2009, fig. 19F |
 Vajda & Raine 2010, fig. 6D |
IGNS taxon number: 398.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma SACCITES; Subturma POLYSACCITES.
Synonymy:
1947 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson p. 132, pl. 13, figs 12-15; pl. 14, figs 16-19.
1949 3-winged conifer pollen grain; Te Punga pl. 16, figs 1-4.
1953 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Couper p. 37, pl. 9, fig. 134.
1954 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Cookson & Pike p. 66, pl. 2, figs 8-10.
1957 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Balme p. 34, pl. 9, figs 95-100.
1958 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Potonie p. 72, pl. 9, figs 95, 96.
1960 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Couper p. 43, pl. 3, fig. 9.
1964 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Balme pp. 73-74, pl. 6, fig. 9 (cf.); pl. 7, figs 1, 2.
1965 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Harris p. 87, pl. 26, figs 6, 7.
1966 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; McIntyre & Wilson p. 317.
1966 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; McIntyre & Norris p. 244.
1967 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Venkatachala p. 174, pl. 1, fig. 30.
1967 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Archangelsky & Gamerro p. 217, pl. 2, fig. G.
1967 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Cookson & Eisenack p. 138, pl. 21, fig. 5.
1968 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Volkheimer p. 354, pl. 6, fig. 10.
1968 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Hill et al. pp. 32-33, pl. 15, fig. 7.
1968 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Haskell p. 229, pl. 2, figs 7, 8.
1968 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Wilson p. 384, fig. 2e.
1968 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Norris p. 323, fig. 61.
1969 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Venkatachala p. 5, pl. 2, figs 66, 69.
1970 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Harris pp. 6-7, fig. 12.
1972 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Venkatachala & Kar p. 169, pl. 1, fig. 15.
1972 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mildenhall p. 193.
1973 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Martinp. 16, fig. 63.
1973 Microcachryidites; Archangelsky p. 99, pl. 1, fig. 32 (not fig. 31 as cited).
1974 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Harris pl. 2, fig. 7.
1974 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Backhouse p. 103, figs 65f, 65g.
1974 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Venkatachala & Sharma p. 170, pl. 2, fig. 17.
1974 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Archangelsky & Romero p. 230, pl. 5, figs 2-4.
1975 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Playford et al. pp. 348-349, fig. 4.16.
1975 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Hos p. 6, fig. 16.
1975 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Kemp pp. 620-621, pl. 6, fig. 12.
1975 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Doubinger & Chotin p. 554, pl. 2, fig. 7.
1975 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Volkheimer & Quattrocchio pp. 226-227, pl. 9, figs 8, 9.
1975 Podosporites antarcticus; Hornibrook et al. p. 255, table 6 (no new combination intended).
1976 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mildenhall p. 70, table 1.
1976 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Burger in Norvick & Burger p. 140, pl. 28, fig. 9.
1976 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Scott p. 596, pl. 9, fig. 6.
1976 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Khan p. 787, fig. 6.
1977 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Rawat pp. 38, 40, pl. 2, figs 19, 23.
1977 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Romero pp. 35-36, pl. 6, figs 9-17.
1977 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Volkheimer et al. p. 62, pl. 2, figs 1a, 1b.
1977 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Harris pp. 774-775, pl. 4, fig. 13.
1977 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Ramanujam & Varma p. 433, pl. 2, fig. 18.
1978 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mildenhall pp. 664-665, fig. 8.
non 1978 Microcachrys Martin pp. 186-187, fig. 5H.
1978 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; McLachlan & Pieterse pp. 878-879, pl. 4, fig. 4.
1978 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Backhouse p. 36, pl. 5, fig. 7.
1979 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Ramanujam & Rao p. 50, pl. 2, figs 8, 9.
1980 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Burger p. 64, pl. 18, figs 8, 9 (in part, non fig. 7).
1980 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Venkatachala et al. p. 401, pl. 1, fig. 11.
1980 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Ramanujam & Rao p. 391, pl. 2, figs 26-28.
1980 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mathur pp. 53-54, pl. 1, fig. 20; pl. 2, fig. 26.
1980 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Archangelsky & Seiler p. 222, pl. 1, fig. 3.
1981 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Herngreen & Chlonova pp. 506-507, pl. 14, fig. 9.
1981 Microcachryidites sp. cf. M. antarcticus Cookson; Coetzee p. 200, fig. 2b.
1982 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pocknall pp. 9, 19.
1982 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pocknall p. 284.
1982 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Tulip et al. pp. 262-263, fig. 5K.
non 1982 Microcachryidites sp. cf. M. antarcticus Cookson; Coetzee & Rogers p. 80, pl. 1, fig. 2.
1982 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Lange p. 64, fig. 3.7(10).
1982 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Foster p. 26, pl. 10, fig. 8.
1982 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Bose et al. p. 133, pl. 4, figs 58, 59.
1983 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Truswell p. 146, pl. 2, fig. 15.
1983 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Askin & Fleming p. 70, fig. A.
1983 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Kotova p. 901, pl. 10, figs 2-4.
1983 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Bratzeva pp. 913, 925, pl. 10, figs 5, 6.
1983 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Rajeshwar Rao et al. p. 39, pl. 5, figs 89, 90.
1983 Microcachryidites antartitus [sic.] Cookson; Baldoni & Archangelsky p. 72, pl. 10, figs 8, 9.
1984 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Varma & Ramanujam p. 69, pl. 8, figs 118, 119.
1984 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Raine p. 9.
1984 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pocknall & Mildenhall p. 16.
1984 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Volkheimer & Pramparo p. 278, pl. 3, fig. 33.
1985 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Ramakrishna et al. p. 128, pl. 1, fig. 15.
1985 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pocknall p. 348.
1985 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Lewis & Mildenhall p. 149 (reworked).
1986 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Dettmann pp. 93, 101, fig. 8M.
1986 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 20.
1986 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Lyra p. 14, pl. 2, fig. 9.
1987 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Dettmann & Thomson pp. 32-33, fig. 5b.
1987 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Helby pp. 24, 34, fig. 14P, 20T, 20U.
1987 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Baldoni & Barreda p. 96, pl. 1, fig. 17.
1987 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Prabhakar p. 119, pl. 2, figs 35, 36.
1987 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Baldoni p. 382, pl. 5, fig. 7.
1988 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pocknall & Lindqvist p. 90, pl. 1, fig. 26.
1988 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Raine & Wilson p. 389.
1988 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Raine in Pocknall & Tremain p. 71, fig. 6.5B.
1988 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Backhouse p. 71, pl. 16, figs 1, 2.
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Backhouse & Wilson p. 4, fig. 4O.
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Dettmann pp. 98-99, fig. 5i.
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Weiss p. 117, pl. 10, fig. 4 (reviews distrib.).
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Pocknall p. 5.
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 26.
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pocknall & Turnbull p. 378.
1989 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Browne & MacKinnon text-figs 8-13
1990 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mohr p. 607, pl. 1, fig. 11.
1990 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Nandi p. 123, fig. 3.20.
1990 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Guerstein pp. 40-41, pl. 2, fig. 1; pl. 1, figs 4, 5.
1990 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Pocknall p. 150.
1991 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Shield p. 97, pl. 3, fig. 42.
1991 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Macphail et al. p. 93, fig. 2W.
1992 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Dettmann et al. p. 241, fig. 17g.
1992 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mohr & Gee p. 271, pl. 4, fig. 6.
1992 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Alley & Clarkee p. 122, fig. 7A.
1992 (?) Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mohr & Gee p. 306, pl. 11, fig. 10.
1992 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Dolding p. 318, fig. 7m.
1992 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Prabhakar p. 109, pl. 1, fig. 11.
1993 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson (Microcachrys tetragona); Macphail et al. p. 697, figs 73, 76.
1994 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Tekbali pp. 306-307, pl. 5, fig. 2.
1994 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mildenhall pp. 12, 17, 79, pl. 11, figs 8, 9.
1994 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Macphail & Hill pp. 13-14, pl. 4, fig. A.
1994 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Beeston p. 145, fig. 41.
1994 Microcachrys/Microstrobos type (M. antarcticus Cookson) Dettmann p. 147, fig. 8.4h.
1994 Microcachryidites antarcticus (Microcachrys); Macphail et al. p. 247, fig. 10.9j; cf. fig. 10.9o.
1995 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Burger p. 65, pl. 3, fig. GG.
1995 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Macphail et al. p. 516, fig. 28.
1995 Microcachrys tetragona (Microcachryidites antarcticus); Jordan et al. p. 239, fig. 36.
1996 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Macphail p. 236, fig. 4N.
1996 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pramparo et al. p. 400, pl. 1, fig. 8.
1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Barreda p. 86, pl. 3, figs 4, 7.
1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Augustinus & Macphail p. 259, fig. 3k.
1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Vijaya p. 45, fig. 5.4.
1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Vijaya p. 844, fig. 5.11.
non 1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; de Villiers & Cadman p. 81, figs 6.11, 6.15.
non 1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Bera & Banerjee pp. 59, 68, pl. 4, fig. 12 (fig. 13 on caption).
1997 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson ex Couper; Ruiz & Quattrocchio pp. 118-120, pl. A, fig. 4.
1998 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Song p. 349, pl. 5, fig. 3.
1999 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Barreda et al. pp. 62, 64, pl. 3, fig. 11; pl. 4, fig. 7.
1999 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Prasad & Pundir p. 108, pl. 4, figs 9, 13.
1999 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Macphail p. 213, pl. 3, fig. 12.
2000 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Askin p. 171, pl. 1, fig. m.
2001 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Vallati p. 187, pl. 3, fig. 11.
2001 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Raine & Askin p. 396, fig. 3i.
2002 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Sajjadi & Playford p. 129, pl. 6, figs 13, 14.
2002 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Papu p. 420, fig. 3I.
2003 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Vajda & Raine p. 262, fig. 6H.
2003 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Mohr et al. p. 34, pl. P4, fig. 5.
2003 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Warne et al. p. 645, fig. 22.27a.
2003 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Macphail & Truswell p. 18, pl. P2, figs 6, 7.
2003 Microcachryidites antarcticus var. Cookson; Macphail & Truswell p. 43, pl. P10, figs 9, 10.
2004 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson ex Couper; Tunmik et al. p. 152, fig. 5H.
2004 Microcachryidites antarcticus (Microcachrys); Macphail & Stone p. 511, fig. 9e.
2005 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Li et al. p. 614, fig. 7G.
2005 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson, 1947; Bannister et al. p. 517.
2006 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Wagstaff et al. p. 183, pl. 1, fig. E.
2006 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Warny et al. p. 172, pl. 7, figs 7, 8, 10, 11.
2007 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Barreda & Palazzesi p. 36, fig. 2.27.
non 2007 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Palma-Heldt et al. p. 3, fig. 2d.
2009 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Dettmann et al. p. 342, figs 3B, 3C.
2009 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Truswell & Macphail p. 75, figs 73-75.
2009 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Pole & Vajda p. 934, pl.19F.
2009 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson; Archangelsky & Llorens pp. 230-231, fig. 2.5.
2009 Microcachryidites antarcticus Cookson ex Couper; Nanez et al. p. 685, fig. 9.9.
2010 Microcachryidites antarcticus; Vajda & Raine p. 368, fig. 6D.
2011 Podosporites microsaccatus (Couper) Dettmann; Vijaya p. 66, fig. 6V.
Natural affinity: Gymnospermopsida: Podocarpaceae (Microstrobos, Microcachrys tetragona - Lange 1982; Macphail, Dettmann, etc.).
NZ age range: Jurassic to Neogene.
Brief description: Saccate pollen. Trisaccate, or polysaccate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).